The Human Rights Issue of Illegal Trade along the Spanish-Moroccan Border
On the northern coast of Morocco lie two pockets of Spanish civilization. Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish-governed, Spanish-taxed, Spanish-speaking and fully protected borders on the African continent. Like most borders between developed countries and developing countries, this wall creates a lot of tension, strife and illegal trade opportunities.
The picture of the illegal trade route looks like this:
Thousands of poor Moroccan men and women wake up early to report to merchants on the Morocco side of the border. They wrap their bodies with layers of goods transforming them into overstuffed snowmen. They stuff more goods into bags that are twice the size of them and tie these bags onto their backs. The weight is so heavy and the size so large that they hunch over to walk one to four kilometers to the border. They wait in line for hours at border control while being shouted at and demonized by police. When it is there turn, if they are lucky, they are permitted to enter without declaring the goods, without being checked for prohibited items, and without being asked for a visa. They walk another several kilometers to the receiving merchant, and then begin the cycle again to try to fit two cycles of smuggling into the day.
When I was first introduced to the issue, my thoughts immediately jumped to “the workers are committing crimes,” “the police and border control are corrupt,” and “the merchants must be mafia-like.” As I listened to collaborations over the issue, my responses transformed into questions like:
- What circumstances have caused these workers to choose such rough and low-paying work?
- What is the responsibility of a government and individuals within a community to insure that every person has access to work that provides sufficient money, medical care, and education for families?
- Is it possible to create work that allows everybody to improve their economic status rather living in a vicious cycle of barely making enough to eat and maintain their current status?
- How can we stop illegal trade without demonizing and incarcerating the workers who trade as their livelihood?
I have always been one to vote for the underdog, so it’s not curious that my heart throbs now as well. I am not sure yet how I can help the situation, but I do think just learning about it helps us become more aware of our world and how our decisions affect others. If you are interested in learning more about the porters working along the border there is video in Spanish called “Cien Metros Mas Alla.” Here is the link.





